Hi Guys
Please see below letter I sent to the People's Post (community paper of Southern Peninsula). I have also sent a letter to the Cape Argus, as well as the Minister for Agriculture, Forestries & Fisheries herself - a long shot perhaps but worth half an hour of my time...
Regards
Dear Editor
The letter in your recent edition from Andy Johnston of the Artisanal Fisher's Association refers.
While one sympathises with the plight of many survivalist and small-scale fishermen, who have undoubtedly been marginalized in terms of access to quotas and sustainable livelihoods, Mr Johnstone is politicising an environmental matter and muddling two different issues here. No one would argue that these fishermen need to be brought into the industry in some way, whether through access to quotas, being contracted as suppliers to quota holders, trained in skills to enable them to run fishing charters or similar. However, his proposed solution , namely to reopen trek-fishing in Simonstown and Glencairn, is a short-sighted, selfish and absolutely untenable option, for a number of reasons:
Firstly, every scientific study undertaken on the sustainable harvest of fish in False Bay has concluded that harvesting is already at maximum yield and any additional pressure could see the collapse of stocks entirely. This is particularly relevant to trek-fishing, with three licencees already in operation (Fish Hoek, Smitswinkel Bay and Strandfontein). While Mr Johnstone is quick to rubbish such scientific data, the rest of the world tends to take it quite seriously.
Secondly, one should ask why the original trek licences for the areas in question were lost. Was it perhaps due to indiscriminate poaching and illegal harvesting of fish that were not part of the allocated quota - in particular the highly threatened White Steenbras, which uses this area as a spawning ground? Rumours are that the same people who lost the licence are now applying for it again, and that they already hold or have links to quota holders so they are not actually marginalized or excluded in any event. Some clarity on this would be in the public interest.
Thirdly, the ANC has lent their weight to this issue but with no understanding or knowledge of the plight of the fish stocks in question nor an appreciation that worldwide trends show a restriction in commercial fishing practices, not an expansion of them. Mr Maxwell Moss, head of the ANC Fishing Desk handling this issue, was not even aware that Simonstown is a known breeding ground for White Steenbras!
Fourthly, Mr Johnstone asserts that trek fishing is about survival and putting food in people's mouths. Maybe generations ago this was the case, but nowadays it is all about money and business. Earlier this year we watched a group of trekkers illegally haul in over 3 tonnes of spawning yellowtail at Simonstown, in contravention of the ban there. Conservatively, 3000kg x R20/kg = R60,000 - not bad for an hours work. No wonder there are shadowy figures at play here behind the scenes.
Finally, with all the commercial fishing activity already taking place in False Bay, including the hundreds of commercial skiboats, trawlers from Kalk Bay, and the three trek concessions already in operation, to even consider allowing trek fishing at these known spawning grounds for highly pressured fish is incomprehensible. Recreational fishermen, who contribute millions to state coffers and the economy through licences, tackle purchase, accommodation spend etc are allowed to catch one steenbras a day - how can then anyone justify allowing trekkers to catch pregnant fish by the tonne? Even if they are granted only yellowtail or haarder quotas, no one polices the trekking and soon enough the steenbras will be wiped out for good. We are only seeing the gradual return of these endangered fish to False Bay waters now, years after the last ban was instituted.
Again, one sympathises with the plight of legitimate subsistence fishers, and as a matter of urgency they need to be engaged and a place found for them to participate and earn a living. However, politicising this issue and offering unsustainable, short-term solutions will see the death knell for fish stocks in False Bay, which will do nobody any good in the long term.
Sincerely