Hiya
Legalities first. Your VHF radio, if its over 5w, has to have a radio licence. Most handhelds are under 5w, so no licence is required. If you have a fixed mounted VHF, it'll most likely be 25w and therefor a RADIO LICENCE is needed. This is a the procedure:
- Go to ICASA's offices (they're at N1 city, phone - 021 595 7300, address: no1, Neels Bothma Street, N1 city)
- inform them that you WISH to purchase a VHF radio.
- complete the required form, which will be given to you, which will include the model number of the radio.
- now, you can go to N1 city and make the payment of about R400 (i think) into their account. Take the deposit slip back to ICASA.
- they will now process your Radio Licence and you will receive it in the post a few weeks later (or sometimes a few months later!!)
- keep a copy of the deposit slip as proof of payment, should anyone ask you for your RADIO licence.
As you can see, that is the proper procedure for purchasing a VHF radio. If you have already purchased a VHF radio, WITH-OUT a licence from ANY dealer/shop, you've broken the law and the dealer can be fined very heavily!! So, rather just write down the model number of your VHF, lets say ICOM 402 and tell ICASA you wish to purchase that model.
Now, your VHF has a RADIO LICENCE. YOU as the skipper/user of the VHF needs a OPERATORS LICENCE. Many instructors who do skippers courses also run radio operators courses. You can get the instructional reading/study material from ICASA, its relatively straight forward, but DO THE COURSE. The practical side of things will be easier to understand if you do the course.
After you've done the course, you then book an exam at ICASA. (course instructor normally books the exam) You write a exam, which comprises of you listening to a recorded message and documenting what the voice is saying, and some short and long questions. Once they've marked you answers (while you wait there), and have passed (its really VERY easy!!), you will now move on to the PRACTICAL test, which involves working and sending a mayday on both VHF and SSB radios. DONE. The examiners at ICASA are really friendly and helpfull and its actually very easy.
I can refer you to a VERY good instructor, who does skippers courses and almost ANY other course you can think of!! He is VERY knowledgable and offers many courses for the commercial sector. Contact Patrick 083 307 5204, tell him i refered you.
Standard operation:
Channel 16 is your emergency channel. Should you ever need to send out a distres signal (MAYDAY), you must use channel 16. Most radio's have a dedictated button that you press that'll take you to channel 16.
Channel 71 is the one used by most recreationals for general fishing chatter.
Channel 69 is used if you want to chat longer to some-one, but don't want to hog Channel 71. Procedure is to call the person on 71, then ask them to go to 69.
General rules:
- NO SWEARING or foul language. This is agianst the law and you can get fined heavily.
- Don't HOG channel 71 with crap talking. Rather use 69 for prolonged talk.
- Talk slowly and clearly
- Be courteous to other users. If you hear somebody on the VHF, don't try and transmit whilst he is still speaking.
Setting your radio up:
- once you radio is installed, switch it on.
- using the up or down buttons, scroll to channel 71
- the radio will be making a screeching/crackling noise
- turn the SQWELCH slowly until the screeching/cracking goes away. LEAVE it like this.
- on the water, do a radio check, just to see if everything is working fine. Call up PENGUIN (cape point) if you're in False Bay, or SCARBOROUGH if you're in Houtbay. Use: PENGUIN, PENGUIN, PENGUIN, this is YOUR BOATS NAME, YOUR BOATS NAME,YOUR BOATS NAME, over. When the station responds, simply reply that you want to do a radio check and they'll tell you how well they recieve you and you can hear on your side how well you recieve them. If you are in a area where you know nobody simply call "ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS".
- worth noting, the HIGHER your aerial is mounted the BETTER your radio will perform.
- if you are running great distances get a PACIFIC aerial, if you don't already have one. They give GREAT performance for their price!!
Regards
miles