This has become a very emotive issue and the only way to sort it out will be via public disemination of the alledged scientific research that 'proves' that the carp are responsible for the situation at Harties.
There are however, some aspects that can be discussed without needing those documents.
1. The rivers that feed those dams are nothing short of full blown sewage lines. The amount of untreated raw sewage and other biologigal waste that runs unfettered into the dam should be the first and major concern. Some years back - around 2003 - I took a sample of that water and sent it down to FIRI (Fisheries industry research institute) in Cape town for analysis. The results were scary - the amount of Cloliforms, in particular e.Coli were off the charts. It is also the proteins and othe biologicals that flow into the dam that feed the algae. I no longer have those results, but I would bet that any sample taken today and sent down would result in the same or even higher concentrations.
The gentleman who stated that the carp are responsible for stiring up the algae has not got it quite right. The algae naturally, like all living chlorophyl containing plants require light. During the hours of darkness the algae sinks to the bottom and with the advent of daylight rises to the surface. Spend one night fishing on the dam and you will see this process graphically illustrated - you will also be quite amazed at just how clear the water is at night, it is a lot clearer than some of the other well known fishing venues like the Vaal for instance, it is just that the vast majority of people use the venue during daylight hours and all they see is the algae on the surface.
2. One member pointed out that carp have been in that piece of water since forever, along with just about every other major impoundment in the country. None of the other waters have the problems facing Harties, and that should be the most obvious warning bell to any one who is interested. One just needs to take a close look at the geography of the dam and the rivers that feed it. The run off from the stormwater systems in the northern suburbs along with not up to standard sewage disposal protocols in the informal settlements along the course of the Jukskei river, dump critically high amounts of heavy metals, biologicals and raw sewage into the rivers. The catchment for all these substances is the dam.
3. Another member pointed out that the fish populations in the vaal dam were not out of control as they are alledgedly in Haarties. Through the 30's, 40's 50's, 60's and 70's Haarties was largely a farming community, and the rights to fish alongside the waters were held by the various landowners who generously made the waters accessible to untold numbers of anglers over the years - albeit at a price, but hey, we live in a capatalistic country. Haarties was always a good venue for carp and Blue kurper - they had different feeding habits and thus did not compete. For those with a longer memory, there were regular 'die off's' of kurper which are particularly sensitive to heat and oxygen levels, it was sort of like a natural population control mechanism, as the following year the numbers would be back up and everything seemed to have its place.
Through all this the carp were always there, and they were the prime target of just about everyone who went fishing at that dam. The dam was also a very popular water sports venue, although it was a known Bilharzia carrying water. Kids and adults alike would spend hours in the water - I wonder how many do so today - and there are people out there who blame it on the carp? Eish.
4. Haarties is just the tip of the iceberg, but it's location so close to the two major centers of Johannesburg and Pretoria bring it into the spotlight. Invasive species in our waters has been a thorny problem for decades. However, there are certain species that have been introduced that really are a serious danger to the ecology, far more dangerous than the carp - and yet there has been very little outcry from segments of the angling fraternity about these. I refer of course to trout and in particular bass. Bass are major predators and have a far greater impact on the juvenile spat of endemic species than carp ever will, yet there is no public outcry to have the bass removed - the greatest irony being that the bass anglers all tout themselves as being great conservationists by publicy, and strongly so, advocating catch and release of this fish.
Then there was the introduction of grass carp to our waters. Back in the 70's I had heard of these fish, apparently one could see them in Germiston lake. Now they have spread widely - at the last Vaal bonanza I saw so many grass carp leaping from the water as we drove past it was scarcely believable. Then of course there was the absolute nutter who took it upon himself to release Chinese silver carp into some waters in the Mpumalanga area - that skeleton will very soon come back to haunt us all.
But beyond all this is a question that needs to be answered. One of the boats involved in the netting of the carp at Harties appears to be registered to the department of water affairs, viz. DWA 102R. If this is the case then it would appear on the surface that this harvesting is taking place with government approval.
There is an awful lot of fish being harvested from that water and one has to wonder where it is all going to. If it is being processed for human consumption one would expect that those who are doing the processing are A: complying with the national HACCP standard and B: knowing first hand how poluted that water is, would have had the product screened and tested by a reputable laboratory like FIRI, to check for pathogens and other potentially nasty residues in the fish - remember, these are BIG fish, therefore they are OLD fish and thus have had more than enough time to assimilate all sorts of heavy metals and other substances into their systems - much like how some of the big marlin have high concentrations of Mercury in their flesh.
Ignoring this could very well lead to a host of health issues for those who might be consuming these fish.
Then of course, it would be interesting to know where, if these fish are being sold, the money generated is going to. If official boats are being used to harvest the fish then one could justifiably expect that the income from these sales would then be ploughed back into the effort to clean up Harties.....
The reality is of course that short of dosing the entire dam with Rotenone and killing off every species of fish there is, there is simply no feasible way of removing all the alien species from that dam, or any other in the country for that matter.
Like the millions of illegal immigrants that have crossed our national borders and have made this country their home, carp will be in our waters long after we who follow this forum have become a distant memory.