Look at the diagram. There is a structure and you are sounding with either 200 or 50 Hz. Every time the wave makes contact with the structure is sends a signal back. As it makes more contact in more places, the picture is clearer. Both are at say 2000Watts. The higher this goes the longer the actual wave length. As the 200 Hz waves "zig-zags" more, it does not penetrate the water columne as deep because it loosed power.
For example, I have a duel frequency unit 2400watts at 50 and 200 Hz. This is good for sounding and seeing good quality images upto about 100m deep but I can sount without the same clarity in 300m of water. If you never fish in water deeper than 100m you would only need a high powered unit that produces 200 Hz. Salt also effects its ability to penetrate.
Does that help? Sure some one will add or correct me somewhere.